Kuntz
AP Art History
AP
Buddhist Philosophies
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Teaches individuals how to cope in the world full or misery.
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Buddha, Siddhartha, when he was a prince first, rejected worldly concerns and courtly life and decided to live in the country.
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Believes in reincarnation, a cycle of birth and rebirth.
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Enlightenment, or reaching Nirvana, ends the cycle, through good deeds and living a devotional life to charities, religious fervor, and love of all.
Common Themes of Buddism
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The Lion = Buddha's initial royalty
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The Wheel (chakra) = Buddha's law
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The Lotus = Buddha's pure nature
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Columns surrounds by a wheel = Buddha's teachings
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Empty throne, umbrella, footsteps, lone wheel, Bodhi tree = Buddha
CONTENT: What do you see?
FORM: The details (what you see more exactly). How the artist delivers the content.
CONTEXT: Everything NOT observable.
FUNCTION: The intended purpose of the work.
Assignments:
READINGS:
UNIT SHEET: below
SNAPSHOT Sheet:
Afghanistan:
182. Buddha
Tibet:
184. Jowo Rinpoche, enshirined in the Jokhang Temple
India:
192. Great Stupa at Sanchi
- plan and elevation
- North Gate
- ambulatory
China:
195. Longmen caves
Indonesia:
198. Borobudur Temple